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Epidemiology, Biostats, and National Programs
Cohort = RR (Prospective). Case-Control = OR (Retrospective).
SD = 68-95-99.7 rule. P-value < 0.05 = reject null.
Sensitivity = TP/(TP+FN). Specificity = TN/(TN+FP).
RNTCP, NVBDCP, NPCB, NPCDCS. Ayushman Bharat = PMJAY.
CBR, CDR, IMR, NRR, GRR. Demographic transition stages. IMR = best index of health.
ICMR RDA. PEM grading: IAP classification. Balanced diet = 50:30:20 (Carb:Fat:Protein).
Chlorination: break-point. Horrock's test = residual chlorine. Hard water = Ca/Mg salts.
Janani Suraksha Yojana. High risk pregnancy screening. Couple protection rate.
Generation time, serial interval. Herd immunity. Cold chain: +2 to +8°C.
PHC = 30,000 population. CHC = 120,000. District hospital = 5-10 lakh.